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Dr. Alamgir is Released on Bail After 20 Months in Prison

"I get up, walk the long corridor, feel the iron bars with my hand, and become convinced this Gulag will not last." - Letter from prison by Dr. Alamgir, 16 April 2007.

 
First Steps to Freedom

On October 21, 2008, Dr. Alamgir was freed on bail. We thank all of you around the world for your strong support.

Basically, the Bangladesh Supreme Court upheld the High Court's verdict to grant Dr. Alamgir bail--confirming bail as a fundamental legal right--despite the military-led caretaker government's relentless efforts to keep him imprisoned. The government's final move was to intimidate individual judges to reconsider the ruling, but the judges remained firm. And so, Dr. Alamgir walked out, to the embrace of hundreds who were waiting to greet him outside the prison cell.

The Fight for Rights Isn't Over

Upon its failure to deep Dr. Alamgir detained, the military-led caretaker government of Bangladesh has begun the persecution of his family. It has filed false charges against his wife and his two sons, who do not even live in Bangladesh, for supposedly aiding and abetting him on "corruption" and for not cooperating with the military regime. The gov't promptly issued arrest warrants against them and began a trial in absentia in a summary tribunal. 

The real reason behind the govt's persecution of the family remains the same: they have been vocal against the trampling of human rights by Bangladesh's government.

Countrywide, the fate of almost half-a-million, mostly political activitists, detained by this government remains unclear. Some of them have been released after being forced to strike bargains with the government. Most languish in prisons and detention centers without any real legal recourse. Fundamental rights in the country remain suspended, and a state of emergency is still in force.

Dr. Alamgir's Conviction

Dr. Alamgir is a development economist and former state minister of planning in Bangladesh. He has played a highly vocal role against authoritarian regimes in Bangladesh. Seeing his organizational skills and outspoken nature as a potential threat, Bangladesh's military-led government arrested him soon after taking over power in January 2007. The government kept Dr. Alamgir in solitary confinement and without bail for many months since early 2007. The goal has been to silence him and force him out of politics. 

In addition, some in the military bear a particular grudge against him because he led and drafted the Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Treaty, which ended a decades long insurgency in tribal areas. Continuity of the insurgency was highly lucrative for the military. During his detention, the military intelligence services questioned him at length about his motivations for crafting this peace treaty.

For his vocal and progressive politics, Dr. Alamgir was detained and tortured before, in 2002, by the BNP (a center-right party) administration in Bangladesh. Pressure from many human rights organizations and conscientious people from around the world eventually helped secure his freedom.

This time the government set up a summary tribunal, which promptly sentenced Dr. Alamgir to 13 years in prison for having a "discrepancy" in a wealth statement that he was forced to write in jail without access to any documents or lawyers, and with all fundamental rights in the country suspended. In addition, the government is seizing his house and assets, including assets of his family members, in order to deny him livelihood. The charges and the trial were sham, marked by gross violations of all due legal process. His fight to overturn all the charges against him will continue, as will the broader struggle to restore fundamental rights and democratic governance in Bangladesh.

 
Latest Updates
  • OCT 21, 2008: Dr. Alamgir walks free, on bail, after 20 months in prison.
  • OCT 20: The Supreme court upholds Dr. Alamgir's bail on the new case, and stays its proceedings. 
  • OCT 6: The Supreme Court upholds Dr. Alamgir's earlier bail order from the High Court. His release is still pending on securing bail on the new case the gov't filed. 
  • SEP 8: The Supreme Court stays High Court's bail order for a month.
  • AUG 28: High Court orders bail for Dr. Alamgir in three cases, but he cannot be freed because the gov't has just filed another case to keep him in prison. 
  • AUG 26: On its fake charges, the military-led government issues arrest warrants against Dr. Alamgir's family, deepening its persecution.
  • AUG 25: Gov't-influenced lower court rejects bail petition of Dr. Alamgir in 4th case. 
  • AUG 22: The military-led gov't comes after Dr. Alamgir's family, charging all of them with "corruption"
  • JUN 12: The gov't brings charges against Dr. Alamgir's sons for not submitting their wealth statement.
  • APR 1: Weak from lack of food, Dr. Alamgir faints and suffers head injury in jail and is transferred to a hospital in Dhaka
  • FEB 25: Dr. Alamgir's food and water supply restricted indefinitely as punishment for trying to contact his family using a cell-phone
  • JAN 08: Amnesty International chief concerned that due legal process is not being followed for those arrested in Bangladesh.
  • JAN 01: The government files a third fake case against Dr. Alamgir, with no proof except the forced testimony of a businessman who claims extortion.

      2007

  • DEC 16: An essay published in New Age mentions "trumped up charges" against Dr. Alamgir as a "blatant disregard" for the law.
  • NOV 28: As Dr. Alamgir prepares to appeal his verdict in the High Court, the government files another fake case against him so that he can be kept detained on another count in case the High Court orders his release.
  • AUG 1: In an open letter, Human Rights Watch condemns Bangladesh government for "almost complete disregard for established legal norms."
  • JUL 26: Dr. Alamgir sentenced to 13 years in prison by the Summary Tribunal for having a minor "discrepancy" in his wealth statement.
  • JUL 11: In the first instance of its kind, 3 eminent citizens tell the court that Dr. Alamgir is an honest man.
  • MAY 14:  Fifteen US senators, including Hillary Clinton, Edward Kennedy, and John Kerry send a letter to the Bangladesh government, urging respect for due process, restoration of fundamental rights, and the need to hold elections and return to democracy as soon as possible.
  • MAY 10: An essay in the Daily Star reveals the farce in the government's case against Dr. Alamgir.
  • MAY 8: The Washington Post reports on Dr. Alamgir's case.
  • MAY 8: The American Association for the Advancement of Science, the world's largest scientific society, issues an action alert, informing its members of the violation of Dr. Alamgir's fundamental rights.
  • MAY 1: US Senator Edward Kennedy writes a letter to US Ambassador Patricia Butenis expressing concern about Dr. Alamgir's detention.
  • Full chronology ...